Rules and requirements for applying for Social
Security
"Social Security Ruling 96-7p ASSESSING THE CREDIBILITY OF
AN INDIVIDUAL'S STATEMENTS.
- No symptom or combination of symptoms can be the basis for a
finding of disability, no matter how genuine the individual's
complaints may appear to be, unless there are medical signs and
laboratory findings demonstrating the existence of a medically
determinable physical or mental impairment(s) that could
reasonably be expected to produce the symptoms.
- When the existence of a medically determinable physical or
mental impairment(s) that could reasonably be expected to produce
the symptoms has been established, the intensity, persistence, and
functionally limiting effects of the symptoms must be evaluated to
determine the extent to which the symptoms affect the individual's
ability to do basic work activities. This requires the adjudicator
to make a finding about the credibility of the individual's
statements about the symptom(s) and its functional effects.
- Because symptoms, such as pain, sometimes suggest a greater
severity of impairment than can be shown by objective medical
evidence alone, the adjudicator must carefully consider the
individual's statements about symptoms with the rest of the
relevant evidence in the case record in reaching a conclusion
about the credibility of the individual's statements if a
disability determination or decision that is fully favorable to
the individual cannot be made solely on the basis of objective
medical evidence.
- In determining the credibility of the individual's statements,
the adjudicator must consider the entire case record, including
the objective medical evidence, the individual's own statements
about symptoms, statements and other information provided by
treating or examining physicians or psychologists and other
persons about the symptoms and how they affect the individual, and
any other relevant evidence in the case record. An individual's
statements about the intensity and persistence of pain or other
symptoms or about the effect the symptoms have on his or her
ability to work may not be disregarded solely because they are not
substantiated by objective medical evidence.
- It is not sufficient for the adjudicator to make a single,
conclusory statement that "the individual's allegations have been
considered" or that "the allegations are (or are not) credible."
It is also not enough for the adjudicator simply to recite the
factors that are described in the regulations for evaluating
symptoms. The determination or decision must contain specific
reasons for the finding on credibility, supported by the evidence
in the case record, and must be sufficiently specific to make
clear to the individual and to any subsequent reviewers the weight
the adjudicator gave to the individual's statements and the
reasons for that weight. "
—Health Hippo: Evaluations of Social Security Disability
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